US-based Pakistani & Indian friends’ company Cavium gets acquired for $6 billion

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When Marvell Technology Group announced the acquisition and then a merger with Cavium Inc. in a multibillion-dollar deal, everyone in the chipmaking industry was struck by a surprise. The debate goes on if it is the right move in an industry where giants like Intel and AMD alone have over 95% market share. Our focus, however, is the little-told story of the co-founder friends of Cavium who happen to have roots in neighboring but rival countries of Pakistan and India.

Cavium, a semiconductor manufacturing company was co-founded by (Muhammad) Raghib Hussain, a Pakistani, and Syed (Basharat) Ali, an Indian, both of whom moved to the United States after completing their undergraduate studies in their home countries.

Raghib Hussain’s journey from Karachi to Silicon Valley

Raghib Hussain, Cavium Co-founder

Raghib Hussain, Cavium Co-founder

Raghib Hussain got a BS in Computer Systems Engineering from NED University of Engineering & Technology in Karachi, Pakistan, and then an MS in Computer Engineering from San Jose State University, USA. He’s born tenth out of the twelve children whose parents migrated from India to Pakistan two years after the partition of the sub-continent. He has been just another regular in studies and thinking about grades all the time until he got into NED.

“My thinking completely changed at NED. Teachers like Professor Noman and Professor Neelofur Master had a lot to do with that mindset change.”

However, in 1987, universities in Karachi were closed due to a tensed political situation.

“I remember NED was shut for 6-7 months. Many of my friends who could afford it, escaped to the US. I personally had no funds to do so, but I kept thinking – if I ever got the chance, I couldn’t think of a better place than the United States. Whatever I had learned about different countries through my studies and the books I had consumed, I had the greatest respect for freedom, justice, and equality in the US. If you have freedom and a fair system, people are treated equally and you can pursue your definition of success.”

Luckily, he was hired as a Design Engineer by a Silicon Valley-based company that had started an office in Karachi. He was invited to the US for advanced training.

On his first day at work, Raghib was asked by the founder of the company where he wanted to be in 5 years. He famously replied, “I want to be in your seat”. Raghib Hussain has never looked back after that.

Cavium-ThunderX-48-Core-Chip-Close-Up-800

Cavium-ThunderX-48-Core-Chip-Close-Up-800 – One of the latest Chipsets that Cavium has manufactured.

When he co-founded Cavium (formerly Caveo Networks) in the year 2000, it wasn’t his first experience in the startup arena. Formerly, he has been a co-founding member at VPNet, which is an enterprise security company. He also worked at Cisco Systems, Inc. and Cadence Design Systems, Inc. in different engineering capacities.

Syed Ali, a Hyderabadi boy chasing the American dream

Syed Ali

Syed Ali, co-founder of Cavium

Syed Ali did his BS in Electrical Engineering from Osmania University, in Hyderabad, India, and then  MS in Electrical Engineering from the University of Michigan. Before co-founding Cavium, he served as the Vice President of Marketing and Sales at Malleable Technologies. Prior to that, he had vast experience working at Samsung Electronics as an Executive Director. He has also worked with companies like Wafer Scale Integration, a division of SGS-Thompson, Tandem Computer, and American Microsystems.

He, like many Indians who travel thousands of miles to the United States to chase the American dream, landed in Silicon Valley and worked with big firms majorly in business related capacities.

Shortly after Malleable Technologies was acquired by PMC Sierra in 2000, he co-founded Cavium with along with Raghib Hussain.

Syed and Raghib were introduced by the bother of Raghib’s former employer. Raghib had a strong engineering background and Syed had exceptional business acumen. It was just a matter of time the two started a venture.

Syed Ali went on to become President & Chief Executive Officer (CEO) while Raghib Hussain took charge as the Chief Operating Officer (CTO)

On May 1, 2007, Cavium had its IPO. By October 2007, the market capitalization of Cavium had already sprouted to 1.3 billion US dollars.

The two have already secured executive positions but when Marvell-Cavium merger goes through by mid-2018, Syed and Raghib’s net worth will most certainly put them in the list of fresh billionaires.

Cavium Executive Board

Cavium Executive Board.

“…Shares of Marvell have jumped 46 percent this year through Friday, giving the company a market value of about $10 billion. Cavium shares have gained 21 percent in that time.”

“Marvell has obtained an $850 million bridge loan commitment and a $900 million committed term loan from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Bank of America Corp. The deal is expected to close in mid-2018″ Bloomberg reported.”


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Imran Ahmed Hunzai is a digital media professional and co-founder of Islamabad-based digital agency called Centangle Interactive. He covers technology and startup stories from South Asia and the Middle East. He loves traveling, photography and playing rabab. Imran Tweets at @imranhunzai

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